Affordable Sensors Enhance Air Quality Monitoring and Public Health
By CCN News | Published: June 13, 2024
By CCN News | Published: June 13, 2024
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Amid growing concerns about the health and environmental ramifications of air pollution, a recent report from the World Meteorological Organization highlights the potential of affordable sensor systems to assess air pollution levels, pinpoint sources, and bolster strategies aimed at improving air quality.
Low-cost sensor systems (LCS) are identified as pivotal tools for bridging gaps in both global and local air quality monitoring networks. They provide critical data to inform policies aimed at mitigating air pollution.
In recent years, these sensor systems have been increasingly deployed in low- and middle-income countries, where they fill gaps left by traditional, more expensive monitors. In high-income nations, LCS complement existing monitors by offering localized, near real-time data on air quality, such as monitoring emissions from fires, smoke, or vehicles in congested urban areas.
Sara Basart, a Scientific Officer at WMO and co-author of the report, emphasized the significance of air quality forecasting using low-cost sensors. These systems play a crucial role in enabling widespread monitoring and early warning systems, particularly in regions where conventional monitors are scarce. They empower communities with actionable information to protect human health and make informed decisions to manage air quality impacts.
The report, titled "Integrating Low-Cost Sensor Systems and Networks to Enhance Air Quality Applications," was developed by WMO’s Global Atmosphere Watch network in collaboration with UNEP, the International Global Atmospheric Chemistry project (IGAC), and international experts in technical and application domains. Its release coincided with the WMO Executive Council meeting, underscoring the importance of advancing scientific knowledge and practical services for societal benefit.
Richard Munang, Head of Global Environment Monitoring Systems and Early Warning for Environment Unit at UNEP, emphasized the urgent need for data-driven policies to combat air pollution, citing the critical role of comprehensive tools in supporting global efforts to restore clean air environments worldwide.
The report was compiled with insights from over 30 contributors representing diverse countries, synthesizing best practices and experiences from around the globe to guide effective air quality applications.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), air pollution is responsible for approximately 7 million deaths annually. The cumulative evidence links ambient and household air pollution to various severe health outcomes, including respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, cancer, low birth weight, diabetes, cognitive impairment, and mental health disorders.
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