The 82nd session of the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) began on April 20, 2026, in Bangkok, bringing together ministers and policymakers from across Asia and the Pacific. The five-day meeting, hosted at the United Nations Conference Centre, will run until April 24 and focuses on long-term social and economic challenges linked to demographic change.

Organized under the United Nations framework, the session is being held in Bangkok due to the evolving situation in the Middle East. It is open by invitation and includes participation from governments, experts, and development partners.

Focus on Ageing Population and Workforce Shifts

This year’s theme, “Leaving no one behind: advancing a society for all ages in Asia and the Pacific,” highlights demographic transitions affecting more than 60% of the global population living in the region. Countries are experiencing uneven trends, with some facing rapid population ageing while others maintain large youth populations.

Delegates are discussing policies to address labour market changes, including the need for decent work, full employment, and improved productivity across all age groups. The session also examines the impact of urbanization, climate change, and digital transformation on employment patterns.

Gender Equality and Care Economy in Spotlight

A key agenda item is women’s economic empowerment and the role of the care economy. Policymakers are reviewing strategies to increase female workforce participation and support unpaid care work through public investment.

Discussions also include healthy and active ageing, with a focus on creating age-friendly workplaces and strengthening healthcare systems. ESCAP reports indicate that older populations continue to contribute significantly through employment, entrepreneurship, and social support systems.

Policy Reforms for Inclusive Growth

The session emphasizes the need for reforms in social protection, education, and employment systems. Experts highlight lifelong learning and reskilling as critical tools to adapt to demographic shifts.

ESCAP data shows that population growth in the region is slowing, while the share of older persons is increasing. Officials stress that coordinated regional policies and evidence-based planning will be essential to ensure inclusive and sustainable development.