Image Source: IMO/Futuro

The International Maritime Organization has adopted the first global safety framework for autonomous vessels, marking a major regulatory step for the future of commercial shipping.

The decision was taken at the 111th session of the Maritime Safety Committee in London, where member states approved the International Code of Safety for Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS Code). The framework sets unified rules for ships that operate with reduced or no human crew.

New Global Rules For Autonomous Vessels

The MASS Code establishes safety and operational standards for a new generation of ships that use automation, remote control systems, and artificial intelligence-based navigation. These vessels may range from partially automated ships with onboard crew to fully autonomous systems capable of independent decision-making.

The code applies to large international cargo ships engaged in global trade. It aims to ensure that autonomous vessels meet the same safety and environmental standards as conventional ships operating under international maritime law.

Officials said the framework is designed as a goal-based system, allowing flexibility in design while maintaining consistent safety requirements across countries and shipping operators.