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The International Day of Clean Energy, observed on January 26, highlights the urgent need for a global shift to renewable energy sources to combat climate change and improve access to sustainable power. Despite progress, over 680 million people still lack reliable electricity, with the majority in Sub-Saharan Africa, hindering socio-economic development and perpetuating reliance on harmful fossil fuels. Clean energy, such as solar, wind, and hydro, offers a solution to both environmental and accessibility challenges, providing a path toward achieving Sustainable Development Goal 7 by 2030. 

January 26 marks the International Day of Clean Energy, emphasizing the critical need for widespread access to sustainable, renewable energy sources. Despite progress, over 680 million people globally still lack reliable electricity, with more than 80 percent of these individuals located in Sub-Saharan Africa. In many developing regions, reliance on fossil fuels for basic energy needs continues to hinder both socio-economic development and environmental sustainability.

Communities without clean energy face significant barriers in key areas such as healthcare, education, and economic opportunities. Traditional energy solutions, such as the use of wood or dung for cooking, result in harmful emissions and unsafe living conditions. If current trends continue, an estimated 1.8 billion people will still rely on such inefficient and hazardous cooking methods by 2030.

Clean Energy and Climate Change Mitigation

Clean energy plays a central role in addressing climate change, with energy production from fossil fuels being a leading source of global greenhouse gas emissions. The transition to renewable sources—such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal—offers a solution to reduce emissions while providing accessible, sustainable power.

Renewable energy sources, replenished naturally, produce little to no carbon emissions, presenting a viable alternative to fossil fuels. Additionally, improving energy efficiency across sectors like transportation, buildings, and appliances can further reduce energy consumption, minimize environmental impact, and help meet global energy needs sustainably.

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