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At the 16th Petersberg Climate Dialogue in Berlin, UN Secretary-General António Guterres called for urgent global action to address climate change, emphasizing the need for countries to update their climate plans and commit to cutting emissions by 60% by 2035. Ministers from 40 countries discussed progress on renewable energy and the rising impacts of inaction on climate change. 

Renewable Energy as a Positive Development

The UN Secretary-General António Guterres delivered a strong call for action at the 16th Petersberg Climate Dialogue (PCD) on March 26, 2025, in Berlin, urging countries to commit to decisive climate action. He noted that despite global challenges, such as geopolitical instability and reductions in overseas aid budgets, renewable energy has emerged as a positive force in the fight against climate change.

According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), 2024 marked a record year for global renewable energy production, with renewables accounting for over 92% of all new electricity capacity. This increase is equivalent to the total electricity capacity of Brazil and Japan combined. Europe saw a 9% growth in renewable energy capacity, with Germany contributing more than a quarter of that expansion. Africa’s renewable energy capacity also grew by nearly 7%.

Guterres emphasized that the shift toward renewable energy is not only vital for environmental sustainability but also contributes to economic growth. Wind power costs have decreased by 60% since 2010, and solar power is now 90% cheaper. In 2023, clean energy played a significant role in economic growth, contributing 5% of India’s GDP growth, 6% of the U.S.’s, and one-third of the European Union’s.

The Rising Toll of Climate Inaction

While progress in renewable energy was highlighted, Guterres warned that the rising impacts of climate change are undeniable. He pointed to the continual breaking of climate records, including 2024 being the first year to experience global temperatures 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. He stressed that the most vulnerable populations are bearing the brunt of these changes, facing higher costs for food and insurance, displacement, and increased insecurity.

The World Meteorological Organization confirmed that 2024 set new climate records, adding urgency to the call for global action. However, Guterres affirmed that it is still possible to meet the 1.5°C global temperature target if urgent action is taken. He called for continued leadership and accelerated climate action to avoid the most severe consequences of climate change.

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